News Review and Commentary

TEACHERS OFFER TO COMBAT GANG CULTURE

5/28/2008 7:47:00 AM

 

The Independent 28 May

 Plans to tackle gang culture in and around schools have been drawn up in the first research commissioned by teachers' leaders on coping with the problem.The study, which comes after a weekend in which two young people were killed in gang-related clashes in Dewsbury and London, recommends schools consider staggering starting and finishing times in an attempt to prevent rival groups engaging in warfare – and the use of metal detectors to flush out weapons.The report, commissioned from crime-fighting experts by the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, also says efforts to prevent pupils from joining gangs should start at primary school level – as evidence shows children as young as nine are becoming involved with gangs.The number of under-16s involved is estimated to have doubled during the past five years, it says. "Older gang members now have children of their own growing up in homes where the gang lifestyle, including weapons, is normal, even revered," it adds. Chris Keates, general secretary of the NASUWT, said: "This is timely, because what we don't want to be just talking about gangs while the problem has got out of control." A key element in tackling the problem is to challenge the "glamorisation" of gangs and drugs among young people – by recruiting carefully vetted former gang members to give talks on the reality of life in a gang.Independent

General

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EXAM PITS POP'S LYRICAL PROWESS AGAINST RALEIGH

5/28/2008 7:25:00 AM

 

The Guardian 28 May


Cambridge University finalists have been asked to demonstrate their three years of intensive study at a world-class institution in an exam question that compared the poetry of Sir Walter Raleigh with the lyrics of the pop singer Amy Winehouse. The final-year paper in "practical criticism", sat by English students at the university, asked for a comparison between Raleigh's poetry and a choice of songs by Winehouse, Bob Dylan and Billie Holiday. The university defended the move, saying it proved their academics lived "in the modern world". The text of the paper, taken last Thursday, read: "The OED [Oxford English Dictionary] defines 'lyric' as 'Of or pertaining to the lyre; adapted to the lyre, meant to be sung'. It also quotes Ruskin's maxim 'lyric poetry is the expression by the poet of his own feelings'. Compare poem (a) on the separate sheet [a lyric by Raleigh, written 1592] with one or two of the song-lyrics (b)-(d), with reference to these diverse senses of 'lyric'." The three songs were Fine and Mellow by Billie Holiday, Boots of Spanish Leather by Bob Dylan, and Love is a Losing Game by Amy Winehouse.Guardian

Curriculum / Quality Assurance

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NO TO CURRICULUM FOR THE UNDER-5S

5/28/2008 7:16:00 AM

Letters; The Times 28 May

Our young children should be allowed to learn at their own paceSir, Schools should be encouraged to protest over the imposition of the Early Years Foundation Stage Framework (report, May 26). Given the correlation between economic conditions and educational attainment, this latest, if disguised, attempt at social engineering is also bound to fail. Significantly, it violates both the rights of parents to bring up children with minimum state interference, and the child’s right to remain a child at least to age 5. The requirement for “up to 500 development milestones” and that under 5s “be assessed on 69 writing, problem-solving and numeracy skills”, is damaging to natural development and self-discovery through free play. Such premature intrusion of meritocratic adult roles and the near-abolition of childhood are likely to result in high frustration levels in later life.  

Dr Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley
Manchester

  Sir, I have been a teacher for 40 years, 23 of which have been spent with under-5s, and have campaigned against the age at which children start reception in this country. If one compares the age at which children commence formal schooling in Europe, as well as further afield, our children are greatly disadvantaged. In the UK many pupils start school up to a year before their fifth birthday (the statutory age being the term after their fifth birthday) — before they are developmentally ready. Instead of focusing on free play, interaction between pupils and teachers, development of listening and social skills and the building of confidence and self-esteem, our children are expected to achieve prescribed literacy and numeracy targets at an ever earlier age. Experts have pointed this out repeatedly to government ministers but over the years this good advice has always fallen on deaf ears. Children under 5 develop at different rates (boys, generally, lagging behind girls in certain areas at this stage) and the new curriculum, with its obsession with quantifying everything, will undermine what the true purpose of early education should be.  

Lucille Sher
London NW11

  Sir, I can’t believe that a group of mature adults sat round a table drawing up these targets, oblivious to the sheer stupidity of what they were doing. I could draw up the curriculum for the under-5s in one sentence: have fun playing with your peers until it is time to start school. If this were implemented we could get rid of all the civil servants who drew up these targets and all those who would have to enforce it.   

Mike Sant
Basingstoke, Hants

 

Foundation

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OXFORD'S £1.25BN FUNDRAISING BID TO RIVAL IVY LEAGUE

OXFORD'S £1.25BN FUNDRAISING BID TO RIVAL IVY LEAGUE

5/28/2008 7:38:00 AM

 

The Guardian 28 May


Oxford University will today launch the biggest-ever fundraising drive by a European academic institution, aiming to raise £1.25bn to pay for a major expansion and compete with the American Ivy League.
Details of the campaign, leaked to the Guardian, reveal that more than 20 influential patrons, including a former Canadian prime minister, a prominent Republican senator and a chief economist from the Indian government, have been recruited to front the campaign. The Conservative party is heavily represented with the party leader David Cameron, former Tory cabinet minister Lord Waldegrave and Lord Patten pledging support. Patrons will give money, raise money or lend their names to a fundraising drive. The campaign is being billed as a major turning point for the 800-year old institution in an attempt to rebuild the university on the scale of the American giants Yale and Harvard. The money will fund a new campus, library, accommodation and an overhaul of the university's ancient colleges as well as 200 new fellowships to the tune of £2.5m apiece. A major recruitment drive to attract the leading academics from around the world will follow. The move reflects growing concerns among leading British universities that they will have to find more money to compete with American rivals which charge much higher fees and enjoy multibillion dollar endowments boosted by their alumni. Vice-chancellors are also mindful of the rapidly developing higher education sectors in India and China. It echoes similar moves made by Cambridge University to raise money to allow greater financial freedom from the government. Oxford has already raised £575m of its £1.25bn with donations from leading philanthropists including the billionaire Wafic Said, named in court as an intermediary in the controversial BAE arms deals. Said has given a further £25m to the campaign to pay for an expansion of the Said Business School, based at the university.Guardian

Lead Story | FE/HE/ Skills

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COMPLEX FORMULA EQUAL TO THE TASK

5/28/2008 7:05:00 AM

 

FT  28 May

 The University of Oxford's formula for choosing its vice-chancellors can be likened to the mechanisms that operate the ornate and bewilderingly complicated antique clocks found in Loire chateaux and other resting places for beautiful curios of yesteryear.It is so intricate that one wonders how it can possibly work.But after much spluttering and chirruping it proves equal to the task.In the first instance, a specially selected nominating committee interviews a shortlist of candidates whom it has picked - in the two most recent cases, with the help of a professional headhunter.Its preferred choice must then be approved by the council, a university-wide governing body of academics, business figures and people from outside the university, which is also entitled to ask the nominating committee to go back to the drawing-board.If council approves the candidate, he or she then has to be approved by congregation, which includes all senior academics and a smaller number of administrative staff.FT 

SEARCH GOES ON IN SECRECY

 

FT 28 May

 Oxford dons' notorious proclivity for gossip and intrigue is being given full rein as speculation grips the university about the imminent announcement of a new vice-chancellor.The secretive nominating committee will announce within the next month or two its choice to replace John Hood from October next year. Mr Hood's successor will help oversee a fundraising campaign, launched today, which Oxford describes as "the most important . . . in the history of the university" - aiming to put it on "a level playing field" with the top US colleges.Frontrunners thrown up by the Oxford rumour mill include an ex-nun who would be the first female vice-chancellor in the university's history, an archreformer with a brilliant career as an economist outside Oxford's dreaming spires, and an eminent scholar who is already VC at a well-regarded Russell Group university.But the university cannot say who is on the shortlist, and its secretive approach has spread to the candidates mooted as possible vice-chancellors. None would profess an interest in being VC - upholding the Oxford tradition that it is a tad infra dig to be seen to want the job too badly.FT

FE/HE/ Skills

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