News Review and Commentary

CUDDLING THE CLASS PET IS CRUEL, RSCPA TELLS SCHOOLS

5/31/2008 8:55:00 AM

 

The Times 31 May

 Clutching the school guinea-pig or charting the growth of tadpoles in a jar has, for generations, been many children’s first encounter with the natural world. But the practice of keeping animals in school is endangered and may even become extinct if RSPCA guidance is enforced. Allowing small children, and even smaller creatures, to interact during lessons can be cruel, according to the animal welfare charity. It says that the shrieks and grabbing hands of affectionate but boisterous pupils make the classroom a frightening and noisy place for pets. The health and wellbeing of animals can suffer even further if they are entrusted to children for the weekend, or over the holidays. Soft toys in the shape of animals are a much better introduction to fauna, the charity advises schools. Its guidance has been e-mailed to 16,000 teachers and promoted at education events. Recent research by the RSPCA found that more than a quarter of schools keep animals. Two thirds have fish, but the rest boast a bewildering array of creatures. These range from hamsters, rats, rabbits and budgies to the more exotic water dragons, chinchillas and snakes to, in a few cases, cats, dogs, goats and a horse. Times

General

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TEACHERS TOLD TO LOOK OUT FOR HUNGOVER PUPILS

5/31/2008 9:21:00 AM

 

Daily Telegraph 31 May

 Teachers will be told to look out for pupils with hangovers and refer repeat offenders to addiction clinics or counsellors under plans to be unveiled on Monday. The scheme to tackle underage alcohol abuse also suggests education about the dangers of overindulging should start when pupils are as young as five. The plan follows increasingly worrying statistics about the effects of drinking on young lives. Figures released earlier this year showed that the number of school-age children needing medical treatment after binge drinking has soared by nearly 40 per cent in just six years and 22 under-18s were admitted to hospital in England every day in the first full year after 24-hour drinking was introduced to pubs and bars.DT 

General

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IMAMS COULD LEAD CITIZENSHIP LESSONS

5/31/2008 10:29:00 AM

 

The Guardian 31 May


Schools are to be enlisted in the fight against home-grown terrorism with plans for Imams to be sent into schools to steer children away from radicalisation, the government will announce next week. The schools secretary, Ed Balls, will unveil guidance on Tuesday, developed with the Home Office and Department for Communities and Local Government, advising schools, police and local authorities on how they can work together to combat terrorism.

 It forms a central part of the government's "prevent strategy" to tackle violent extremism. An official said the guidance will include: · British-born Imams leading citizenship lessons to give a counter view to the "al-qaida version" of Islam - clerics would be vetted to ensure they do not hold radical views; · Theatre groups could bring positive role models into youth groups to inspire young people and "make sure they feel part of society"; · Plans for nine regional conferences this summer for young people to debate issues of extremism. Writing in yesterday's Times Educational Supplement, Balls said there was no evidence of radicalisation in schools, but that children were being targeted elsewhere. "A very small number of young people of school age may already be at risk of being drawn into criminal activity inspired by violent extremists. Extremists of every persuasion tend to paint the world as black and white ... exploiting fears based on ignorance. Education can be a powerful weapon against this."Guardian 

Curriculum / Quality Assurance

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UK UNIVERSITY OPENS IN AUSTRALIA

5/31/2008 8:54:00 AM

BBC 30 May

 University College London is to open a department in Australia. It is thought this will be the first UK university campus in the country.  The School of Energy and Resources will begin work in Adelaide, South Australia next year. Globalisation and the growing international demand for higher education has seen UK universities setting up overseas. The University of Nottingham has already opened a campus in China. UCL, which signed an agreement with the government of South Australia this week, says that the new department in Adelaide will teach 60 students on a two-year masters degree. The director and core academic staff will be appointed by University College London, which promises academic standards and monitoring "identical to the rest of the university". While there has been a growth in overseas students coming to the UK, another trend in an increasingly global higher education market has been for UK universities to open branches in other countries. These bring English-language, UK-accredited degrees to students in their own countries. The University of Nottingham has campuses in Ningbo in China and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.BBC

FE/HE/ Skills

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STEER CLEAR OF 'SOFT' SUBJECTS BRIGHT PUPILS TOLD

5/31/2008 8:50:00 AM

 

The Times 30 May

 Schools should steer bright pupils away from “soft” A-levels like media and business studies to avoid damaging students’ chances of getting into top universities, a report suggests. The National Council for Educational Excellence says every school should advise pupils on which courses to take from the age of 14 to push high achievers towards more taxing subjects. One in three A-levels is taken in a subject that academics at top-flight universities consider poor preparation for university, another study found last month. The Sutton Trust, an education charity, says forty per cent of pupils receive little or no information about applying to university from their schools. The new report, to be presented to the Government this summer, is also likely to call for a national advertising campaign to persuade poorer pupils to apply to older universities. It will also propose a league table of universities based on their level of access to less well-off students.Times

Curriculum / Quality Assurance | Secondary

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PRIVATE SCHOOL CHIEF: SOME STATE PUPILS ARE UNTEACHABLE

5/31/2008 9:59:00 AM

 

The Guardian 31 May


State schools are struggling with unteachable children, ignorant parents, staff who don't want to be there and a shortage of leadership, according to the chief executive of the Independent Schools Council. Chris Parry, whose organisation represents half of the 2,600 private schools in the UK, told the Guardian that state school pupils could not be expected to get into top universities if they were bullied by classmates from "disadvantaged backgrounds". Asked what the problem with the state sector was, Parry said: "There are too many leaders but not enough leadership, there are a lot of managers and not enough management. There aren't enough teachers, and aren't enough teachers in subjects we need. It's lacking human, material [and] financial resources." He said there were a lot of "wonderful" teachers, but they were hamstrung by over-regulation and a lack on independence. Parry was speaking to the Guardian days before he is due to address his first annual conference of the ISC.Guardian                  

Independent/ Private Sector

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DAVID CAMERON TO LET COMPANIES RUN SCHOOLS

DAVID CAMERON TO LET COMPANIES RUN SCHOOLS

5/31/2008 9:14:00 AM

 

The Daily Telegraph 31 May

 Private companies would be allowed to take over state schools under radical Conservative plans. David Cameron, emboldened by a runaway lead in the opinion polls, will copy elements of the much-vaunted "free schools" policy in Sweden under which companies now run more than 900 primary and secondary schools, making healthy profits in the process.Under the plans, companies would be invited to set up new schools or take over failing institutions. The Tories insisted that any profits would be ploughed back into the classroom but their willingness to hand over the running of schools to businesses will be seized on by Labour as the first stage in moves to "privatise" the state education system.In Sweden, all parents are given vouchers that are redeemable with the school of their choice. The companies that run the schools compete for pupils and receive funding in proportion to the number they attract.

DT

  

DAVID CAMERON EYES SWEDISH EDUCATION MODEL

 

Andrew Pierce ; Daily Telegraph 31 May

 The Conservatives predict that 25,000 children will leave the state education system when they are 16 in the next few weeks without a single qualification to their name. It is why David Cameron and Michael Gove have looked overseas to the Swedish model to try to stop the rot. In Sweden 900 schools have opted out of the state delivery system to become "free schools", which is five per cent of primary schools, 15 per cent secondary. More than 1,500 applications were granted last year for more schools to join the exodus. Many of the applications for new schools are from parents battling with a council which is threatening to close down a local school. Swedish parents don't protest against school closures - they apply to open a rival school. DT

Lead Story | General | Independent/ Private Sector

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30 MAY; TES ;SUPPLY TEACHERS;IMANS IN SCHOOLS; STRIKE BAN

5/30/2008 8:38:00 AM

SUPPLY TEACHERS ‘SHOULD BE BANNED FROM SCHOOL’

 TES 30 May 

 And too many trainees are not born to teach, says professor Supply teachers should be banned from British schools, according to a leading education academic. David Burghes, professor of maths education at Plymouth University, called for schools to follow Continental practices and end the need for supply cover by dividing absent teachers’ pupils among their colleagues. They should also ensure that any staff training took place outside the school day. Professor Burghes, former head of the Government’s Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics, also claimed there was a “big question mark” over the quality of teachers joining the profession. He was speaking at a conference organised by the think tank Politeia, which asked, “Is there a crisis in the profession?” Contributors claimed that teachers did not have the qualifications they needed to do the job. Professor Burghes warned about the standard of new recruits. “My worry is that we are recruiting too many people who are not born to be teachers,” he said. “They are not the kind of people I would want teaching my grandchildren.” He said he also had concerns over supply teachers being able to control classes properly. “I go to most countries in Europe and they wouldn’t understand what a supply teacher is because they don’t exist there,” he said. “But here we have companies making millions out of this. Supply teachers should be banned from our schools.” There are 12,800 teachers listed as in occasional service – short-term supply for under a month – and still more supply teachers have longer contracts. John Dunn, director of Select Education, the country’s biggest teacher supply agency, said supply teachers were an efficient way of using taxpayers’ money. “The cost of a supply teacher is only there when the need is,” he said. “If we had sufficient staff in schools to provide cover when the need arose, then on the days when you didn’t need cover you would have too many staff.” Chris Woodhead, the former chief schools inspector, told the conference that teacher training was “stuffed full of distractions”, and that trainees should be able to spend all of their time thinking about their subject, instead of learning about how to teach pupils with special educational needs or English as a second language. TES

IMAMS ASKED INTO SCHOOLS

TES 30 May

 Teachers and clerics to be part of new drive against extremists Schools will be asked to help “win hearts and minds” in the battle against violent extremists. Ministers believe that lessons from Muslim clerics could steer pupils away from radicalisation. The Government will suggest next week that heads draft in British-born imams to teach citizenship so that pupils learn about the Koran and Islam in the context of a multicultural society. Officials say the lessons could include “discussing rights of neighbours, the sacredness of life or the importance of equal opportunities”. The idea is one of the solutions for schools suggested in the Prevent Strategy, to be published in conjunction with the Home Office, and aimed at stopping people from supporting extremists. It comes in the wake of last week’s Exeter restaurant bombing, which police suspect was the work of a British-educated convert to Islam, and the July 7, 2005 London attacks by home-grown terrorists, including a teaching assistant. Writing in today’s TES, Ed Balls, the Children, Schools and Familes Secretary, said: “A very small number of young people of school age may already be at risk of being drawn into criminal activity inspired by violent extremists. Education can be a powerful weapon against this.” Department officials say using Saturday sessions run by extended schools to offer extra specialist maths and science classes could be another opportunity for imams to deliver “faith based citizenship lessons” on Islam. They stress the extra classes would be funded through local authority rather than school budgets. The National Union of Teachers met fierce opposition in March when it suggested Muslim clerics and other faith leaders should be sent into every state school as an alternative to having specific faith schools. Heads’ leaders and other critics warned this could allow extremists to target pupils. But the Government believes that if the imams are British born they will be steeped in the multicultural values of Britain. TES

STRIKE BAN WOULD BE A ‘KINDNESS’

TES 30 May

 Calls are being made for teachers to be banned from taking industrial action, as the National Union of Teachers considers further strikes. Alan Smithers, professor of education at Buckingham University, said the Government should stop teachers from taking industrial action as a “kindness”. “Teachers don’t seem to realise that they’re shooting themselves in the foot by striking, so it would be good if the Government took the decision to ban it for them,” he said. The Centre for Policy Studies, a centre-right think tank, said schools should be allowed to fire staff who went on strike. Jill Kirby, its director, said: “If you have a teacher who is not sufficiently committed, who wants to strike and deny children an education, schools should be allowed to permanently replace them.” The calls coincide with moves to limit strikes in France, by forcing teachers to provide a “minimum service”.In Britain, a change this month made it illegal for prison officers – like the military – to go on strike. The police have a no-strike rule, but voted this month to abandon it over pay. The NUT decided last week to consider balloting for further strike action in the autumn. Its members walked out for a day last month in protest at a 2.45 per cent pay rise, which they said effectively amounted to a pay cut. Christine Blower, acting general secretary, said the NUT would work with other public sector unions to “bring the Government to its senses”. “When other avenues are exhausted and fail to produce an appropriate response, strike action is justifiable,” she said. TES

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BOYS BORN BETTER AT MATHS THAN GIRLS 'MYTH'

5/30/2008 7:20:00 AM

 

Daily Telegraph 30 May

 Boys are not born better at maths than girls, and differences in exam results are down to nurture not nature, major international research has shown. When women have equal access to education and other opportunities, the so-called “gender gap” in test scores disappears. Scientists have long debated whether mathematical ability is the result of biological or social factors. Although girls tend to do better in maths classes, global studies show they are often outperformed by male classmates in tests. Researchers looked at the results of a standardised international exam taken by more than 270,000 15-year-olds from 40 countries in 2003. DT

General

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TES; 30 MAY; TARGET CULTURE FAILS ETHNIC GROUPS AND POOR

5/30/2008 8:43:00 AM


TES; 30 May

The target-driven culture in schools is stopping struggling children from closing the attainment gap, according to research by Manchester University. The needs of children from poor working-class homes and different ethnic groups are overlooked as schools focus on securing good positions in exam league tables.
The report, published today, provides a damning verdict on some of the Government’s highest-profile initiatives to create a more level playing field for all pupils. Academies, designed to turn around entrenched underachievement in traditionally working-class areas, come in for harsh criticism for failing to work with other schools. Report co-author Alan Dyson, professor of education and co-director of the Centre for Equity in Education at
Manchester University, says targets have made it difficult for schools to look at what is having an impact on children. He is calling for schools to work together and carry out detailed analysis of the problems their areas are facing. Targets can be used to identify issues, but are not solutions, he said. “We have a lopsided view of equity issues in education because we assume they can be attributed to poor leadership and teaching in schools. But for schools in disadvantaged areas, the solutions lie beyond the school gates,” he said.


“There are interactions between race, gender and class issues. You have to look at the whole picture and help partnerships analyse what’s going on to have a real impact.”
The report, Equity in Education: Responding to Context, was co-written by Mel Ainscow, who is in charge of the Greater Manchester Challenge – an extension of the London Challenge – which seeks to raise standards in poor schools.


The study looked at three deprived areas where race and class have a major influence: a former mill town with stark ethnic segregation; an almost exclusively white industrial town; and a multi-cultural inner-city area with refugee and asylum-seeker families. While government policy since 1997 has sought to raise attainment for all children, there is little evidence that it has delivered on its promises for children in these kinds of disadvantaged areas, the report says.
There is potential for improvement by forming local partnerships and integrating children’s services, but the ability to generate solutions is “hamstrung by the perverse consequences of the Government’s target-setting regime”, the report says. School leaders recognise that pupils’ difficulties come from outside school but are unable to tackle them.
“There is a moral panic at the moment about the underachievement of the white working class,” Professor Dyson said. “There are some real issues, but simply saying their performance is lower than other groups does not tell you why or what to do about it. If white working-class boys are doing badly, the answer might be not to cram them to do better in another GCSE, but to work with their families or offer a wider curriculum. The same is true for different ethnic groups, or to close the gender gap.”
A spokesman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families insisted that targets for attainment and progress need not hinder the response to local issues. “The chief job of schools is to enable all pupils to achieve their full potential,” he said.

TES

  

SUPPLY TEACHERS ‘SHOULD BE BANNED FROM SCHOOL’


TES 30 May

 
... And too many trainees are not born to teach, says professor
Supply teachers should be banned from British schools, according to a leading education academic. David Burghes, professor of maths education at
Plymouth University, called for schools to follow Continental practices and end the need for supply cover by dividing absent teachers’ pupils among their colleagues. They should also ensure that any staff training took place outside the school day.
Professor Burghes, former head of the Government’s Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics, also claimed there was a “big question mark” over the quality of teachers joining the profession. He was speaking at a conference organised by the think tank Politeia, which asked, “Is there a crisis in the profession?” Contributors claimed that teachers did not have the qualifications they needed to do the job. Professor Burghes warned about the standard of new recruits.
“My worry is that we are recruiting too many people who are not born to be teachers,” he said. “They are not the kind of people I would want teaching my grandchildren.”
He said he also had concerns over supply teachers being able to control classes properly. “I go to most countries in
Europe and they wouldn’t understand what a supply teacher is because they don’t exist there,” he said. “But here we have companies making millions out of this. Supply teachers should be banned from our schools.” There are 12,800 teachers listed as in occasional service – short-term supply for under a month – and still more supply teachers have longer contracts. John Dunn, director of Select Education, the country’s biggest teacher supply agency, said supply teachers were an efficient way of using taxpayers’ money. “The cost of a supply teacher is only there when the need is,” he said. “If we had sufficient staff in schools to provide cover when the need arose, then on the days when you didn’t need cover you would have too many staff.” Chris Woodhead, the former chief schools inspector, told the conference that teacher training was “stuffed full of distractions”, and that trainees should be able to spend all of their time thinking about their subject, instead of learning about how to teach pupils with special educational needs or English as a second language.

TES

  

IMAMS ASKED INTO SCHOOLS


TES 30 May

Teachers and clerics to be part of new drive against extremists


Schools will be asked to help “win hearts and minds” in the battle against violent extremists. Ministers believe that lessons from Muslim clerics could steer pupils away from radicalisation. The Government will suggest next week that heads draft in British-born imams to teach citizenship so that pupils learn about the Koran and Islam in the context of a multicultural society. Officials say the lessons could include “discussing rights of neighbours, the sacredness of life or the importance of equal opportunities”. The idea is one of the solutions for schools suggested in the Prevent Strategy, to be published in conjunction with the Home Office, and aimed at stopping people from supporting extremists. It comes in the wake of last week’s
Exeter restaurant bombing, which police suspect was the work of a British-educated convert to Islam, and the July 7, 2005 London attacks by home-grown terrorists, including a teaching assistant. Writing in today’s TES, Ed Balls, the Children, Schools and Familes Secretary, said: “A very small number of young people of school age may already be at risk of being drawn into criminal activity inspired by violent extremists. Education can be a powerful weapon against this.” Department officials say using Saturday sessions run by extended schools to offer extra specialist maths and science classes could be another opportunity for imams to deliver “faith based citizenship lessons” on Islam. They stress the extra classes would be funded through local authority rather than school budgets. The National Union of Teachers met fierce opposition in March when it suggested Muslim clerics and other faith leaders should be sent into every state school as an alternative to having specific faith schools. Heads’ leaders and other critics warned this could allow extremists to target pupils. But the Government believes that if the imams are British born they will be steeped in the multicultural values of Britain.

TES

  

STRIKE BAN WOULD BE A ‘KINDNESS’


TES 30 May

 Calls are being made for teachers to be banned from taking industrial action, as the National Union of Teachers considers further strikes. Alan Smithers, professor of education at Buckingham University, said the Government should stop teachers from taking industrial action as a “kindness”. “Teachers don’t seem to realise that they’re shooting themselves in the foot by striking, so it would be good if the Government took the decision to ban it for them,” he said.
The Centre for Policy Studies, a centre-right think tank, said schools should be allowed to fire staff who went on strike. Jill Kirby, its director, said: “If you have a teacher who is not sufficiently committed, who wants to strike and deny children an education, schools should be allowed to permanently replace them.” The calls coincide with moves to limit strikes in
France, by forcing teachers to provide a “minimum service”.In Britain, a change this month made it illegal for prison officers – like the military – to go on strike. The police have a no-strike rule, but voted this month to abandon it over pay. The NUT decided last week to consider balloting for further strike action in the autumn. Its members walked out for a day last month in protest at a 2.45 per cent pay rise, which they said effectively amounted to a pay cut. Christine Blower, acting general secretary, said the NUT would work with other public sector unions to “bring the Government to its senses”. “When other avenues are exhausted and fail to produce an appropriate response, strike action is justifiable,” she said. TES 

General

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